We could miss out the relative and the meaning would still be clear. Next weekend im going to glasgow, where my sister lives. Shes the first teacher whose classes i actually look forward to. Join with relative pronouns english practice learn and. Combine the two sentences using the second one as a relative clause. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as a sentence. The relative pronouns reflect gender, number, and case.
The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you. With this kind of relative clause, we use commas, to separate it from the rest of the sentence. Are you using relative clauses properly in your speech and. The woman who he is thinking about is his girlfriend. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately after the noun it describes. They are seperated by commas in writing, and by a pause on either side. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Remember, which is as disposable as a sandwich bag. Jun 30, 2014 relative pronouns are words used to combine two clauses into one. Students are asked to join fourteen different sentences by changing the second of each pair into a relative clause. Super grammar relative clauses spag teaching resources. Lets focus on the verb look at we look at something or someone. Using who, whom, whose and example sentences in english.
Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. The letter thatwhich peter has sent to you is in the drawer. Both that and which can be used in this relative clause and the pronoun can be left out because there is a subject. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. German relative clauses perform the same function as in english, but there are differences in form. Well use the examples above to demonstrate how to reduce both restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses. The information may be quite interesting and important to the larger conversation, but it is not essential for precise identification of the noun. Just because these words are common doesnt mean theyre. C the woman who lives next door who lives next door tells us which. A relative clause tells us which person or thing or what kind of person or thing the speaker means. This type of relative clause merely provides extra information. Relative clauses and contact clauses englischtipps. The relative pronouns antecedent determines gender and number, while the pronouns function within the dependent clause determines the case see the examples below.
You might reduce the clause to make your writing more concise or to add sentence variety. A grammar notebook file on relative clauses with supporting worksheet in both pdf to be printed and word formats to be altered to suit your lesson and printed. Improve your language arts knowledge with free questions in combine sentences using relative clauses and thousands of other language arts skills. The defining relative clauses follow after the relative pronouns who, which, that, whose and whom. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. Marks sister, who has just graduated, is getting married tomorrow. Relative clauses function as subordinate or dependent clauses and therefore cannot stand alone as complete sentences.
Relative clauses, using where, when, whose a relative clause is a sentence describing a noun, however, it cannot be used separately. Mr brown, whom we studied english with, is a very nice. Oh, full time work is a type of work which takes place for at least 40 hours a week. Commas or parentheses are always used to separate nondefining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. Children rewrite each sentence into two independent clauses, eliminating the relative clauses. Laminate the cards and give them to the children to reinforce the concept and as revision aids. A relative clause begins with a relative pronoun, such as that, which, or who. If the nondefining relative clause occurs at the end of a sentence, a comma is put before the relative pronoun. Defining relative clauses definition of defining relative.
The building across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. Besides combining the two clauses, the relative pronoun acts as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. Sophie decides to post videos on her worldfamous travel blog. Conjunctions, on the other hand, merely connect two clauses. Its no secret that practicing splitting and combining clauses is at the heart of the clauseconcept, and rightly so, this worksheet for grade 7, grade 8, and grade 9 gets students to combine two independent clauses, using a relative pronoun. Using who, whom, whose and example sentences in english table of contents using who in englishusing whom in englishusing whose in english using who in english who is used for people. Divide the students into two groups a and b and give each student a corresponding worksheet. It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are talking about. Try to use all possible relative pronouns who, whom, which, that, in which, at which, when or no relative pronouns. May 25, 2019 correct punctuation is essential in nondefining relative clauses. Then use a blue pen to underline all nondefining relative clauses.
A relative clause is a dependent clause used to provide additional information in a sentence by defining the noun given. It comes after the noun defined by a basic sentence. That cannot be used as a relative pronoun in a nonrestrictive relative clause. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. Write the sentences with the same abbreviations you find in the given clauses. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. Conjunctions can also be used to connect words and phrases. When i have the money an independent clause is a group of words with a.
There are two types defining relative clauses and nondefining relative clauses. The building that is across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library. An adjective clause, which is also called a relative clause, is a type of dependent clause that functions as an adjective in a sentence. The correct use of who and whom is a matter which many non native and native speakers of english alike have difficulty with. This may also be referred to as an adjective clause, an adjectival clause, or a relative construction. We dont use that in nondefining relative clauses, so we need to use which if the pronoun refers to a thing, and who if it refers to a person. This usually adapts, describes, or modifies a noun or a noun phrase, and is introduced by a relative pronoun that, which. I, he, she, we and etc we use who to ask which person does an action or which person is a certain way. The relative pronoun is the subjectobject of the relative clause, so we do not repeat the subjectobject.
Ixl combine sentences using relative clauses 7th grade. Relative clauses are also called adjective clauses. B combine each pair of sentences with a relative clause. A defining relative clause gives essential information about the noun or noun phrase it modifies, without which the sentence wouldnt make sense as the listener or reader would not be able to identify the noun in the sentence the hotel that we stayed in wasnt bad. Finally, be sure the head noun has a verb after the adjective clause. There is a girl in my class whose family emigrated from india. Relative pronouns relate the clause to another word in. Some types of relative clauses can be reduced the relative pronoun and maybe other words can be removed. I bought my first car ten years ago, when i was a salesman. Relative pronouns are words used to combine two clauses into one. It is also called adjective clause because it defines a noun. Relative clauses are a type of complex sentence it essential that you know how to write complex sentences if you want to do well in the ielts writing test. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice.
One type of dependent clause is called a relative clause. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions. Both groups have the same crossword, but group a has the words across and group b has the words down. When writing relative adjective clauses, you may be confused about using who, whom, and whose. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, relative clauses correctly. We cant drop the relative pronoun in this kind of clause, even if the relative pronoun is the subject of the clause. This ielts lesson provides you with 8 essential facts about these clauses to help with your grammar for the test. Ixl combine sentences using relative clauses 8th grade. Clear explanations of english relative clauses, with lots of examples and exercises. Understanding relative clauses a relative or adjective clause modifies a noun or pronoun and is introduced by a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, which, or that or occasionally a relative adverb usually when, where, or why. Relative clauses learnenglish teens british council.
Combining sentences coordination subordination clauses. I met rebecca in town yesterday, which was a nice surprise. Relative clauses, using where, when, whose lessons for. Relative clauses with prepositional verbs worksheet. Marie curie is the woman who she discovered radium.
Main clause relative clause that is the man whom who that nothing i saw object subject verb relative pronoun whom is used less and less these days combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns. A defining relative clause gives essential information about the noun or noun phrase it modifies, without which the sentence wouldnt make sense as the listener or reader would not be able to identify the noun in the sentence. It is not essential information to understand the sentence. Relative clauses tell us more about people and things. The building that is across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library the building across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library the two sentences above have completely identical meaning, but the number of words to express the same idea is different. We are looking at her the child at whom we are looking has sunk into her. Lots of people walk in the park where i jog every morning. The grammar is simple enough, but it can be a bit difficult to come up with a fun activity or game that gets students using relative clauses when speaking. Make sure to rephrase student answers throughout using relative clauses to help inductively introduce the idea of relative clause use. In this fun relative clauses activity, students practice describing words using defining relative clauses with who, where, which and that. The award was given to sara, whose short story impressed the judges. Nondefining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. The house, which was built in 1883, has just been opened to the public.
Nondefining relative clauses non defining clauses add extra information. It usually starts with a relative adverb when, why, where or a relative pronoun who, whom, which, that, whose which often functions as the subject of the clause. In formal english the preposition is placed before the relative pronoun, which must then be put into the form whom. We can combine these two clauses using a relative pronoun. A defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. Here the clause who just walked in is an example of a relative clause. The ability to use relative clauses easily is important to all english learners, but perhaps even more important to those wanting to use english in their workplaces. Adding dependent clauses to independent clauses is a great way to easily bring the clause advantage to your writing. Jan 17, 2020 relative clauses are used to describe the noun naming the process or position when discussing tasks that need to be completed, or explaining how certain things work. Consumption of pizzas was far higher than hamburgers, which were consumed approximately 5 times a year.
The child at whom we are looking has sunk into her mattress she shouldnt sleep in a bed whose mattress is so soft she needs to find someone who can rescue her from her mattress notice how the relative clause always follows directly after the noun it describes the child has sunk into her mattress. The information is essential in order to understand what or who is being referred to. If it is possible to omit the relative pronoun, write it in brackets. The correct use of who and whom is a matter which many nonnative and native speakers of english alike have difficulty with.
Grammarquizzes clauses relative clauses which clauses. We can use relative clauses to join two english sentences, or to give more. A clause is a group of words containing a subject and a verb. It is more usual to move the preposition to the end of the clause but it is still more common to omit. After submitting your answers, you will see how well you have done in the test. That something or someone is the object of the preposition at.
Relative clauses, using where, when, whose lessons for english. Relative clauses are complex sentences, and in the ielts examination writing complex sentences plays a very important role, and you also have the knowledge of using these complex sentences in the right places. Nondefining clauses nonrestrictive clauses we use nondefining relative clauses to give extra information about the person or thing. A relative clause speaking activity which is fabulously fun relative clauses are a classic grammar point that youll find in just about every 4skills esl textbook. Combine the sentences using defining relative clauses. If you can remove the clause without destroying the meaning of the sentence, the clause is nonessential and you can use which. Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1.
Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Defining relative clauses 1 join these sentences using a relative clause. I am looking at a woman she is looking at the water. Relative clause exercises about defining and nondefining relative clauses. Sep 01, 2016 next, follow that noun with an adjective clause using the verb think about. As you watch the video, look at the examples of relative clauses.
Really understand the english tenses with my tenses pdfs. We use relative pronouns to introduce relative clauses. The plan that he is thinking about will take a lot of work. This independent clause worksheet pdf thrives on the tremendous upgrade and practice it offers young learners. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. A relative clause is a type of subordinate clause introduced by a relative pronoun what is the name of that boy who just walked in here the clause who just walked in is an example of a relative clause. Aug 24, 20 a relative clause is a type of subordinate clause introduced by a relative pronoun. Good, yes, a consultant is someone who provides services and advice to a company on a contractual basis. This is a a worksheet for teaching or revising relative clauses with prepositional verbs at preintermediate level. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Correct punctuation is essential in nondefining relative clauses. The structure of relative clauses a relative pronoun or adverb generally follows and points back to the noun or pronoun it modifies, and like all clauses, both dependent and independent, relative clauses have a subject and a. If the nondefining relative clause occurs in the middle of a sentence, a comma is put before the relative pronoun and at the end of the clause. Chapter 6 phrases, clauses, and sentences chapter checkin recognizing phrases identifying independent and subordinate clauses understanding sentences clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences.
Community contributions, which were the second largest revenue. If i want to turn these sentences into adjective clauses, i must keep the preposition the woman at whom i am looking is sitting near the ocean the water at which she is looking is blue. We also use relative clauses to give more information about a person, thing or situation lord thompson, who is 76, has just retired. Using whose if the defined sentence is the subject of the basic sentence, the relative clause is located between the subject and the predicate. Rewrite the sentences using a relative pronoun who, which, whose, add commas where necessary.